Country Name
| opulation | Approximate 19 million
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| Population density | 309 people per sq
km
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Life
expectancy at birth
| 74 female, 64 male
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| Literacy rate | 91.8%
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| Religion | Buddhism 70 per cent; Hinduism, 16 per cent; Christianity, 7 per cent; Islam 7 per cent
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| Annual per capita GNP | US$870
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| Industries | Processing of rubber, tea, coconuts, and other agricultural commodities; petroleum refining, textiles, tobacco, clothing, cement |
| Agricultural Products | Rice, grains, pulses, sugarcane, oilseed, roots, hides, meat, .spices, tea, rubber, coconuts; milk, eggs, |
 NEPAL..
BACKGROUND
Nepal Agricultural Research Council (NARC), which came into being in 1991, was set up with the goal of promoting research work in the field of agriculture. The new organisation was started with the institutional facilities of the then National Agricultural Research and Services Centre (NARSC) which had been serving in Nepal as a prime agricultural research organization in Nepal since 1985. The organisation functioned under the Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture.
NARC had been established as an autonomous organization under "Nepal Agricultural Research Council Act - 1991". The goal behind its establishment was to provide an efficient, effective and dynamic agriculture research system in the kingdom of Nepal to give a boost to the economic level of the people involved in agriculture. OBJECTIVES
- To conduct high level studies and researches on various aspects of agriculture
- To identify the existing problems in agriculture and find out measures to solve
- To assist His Majesty's Government in the formulation of agricultural policies and strategies
FUNCTIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES
- Conduct high level research work on various fields of agriculture required in the line with the national agricultural policies,
- Prioritize studies and researches to be conducted,
- Provide research and consultancy services to its clients,
- Coordinate, monitor and evaluate the agriculture research activities in Nepal,
- Document research activities
ACTIVITIES
- Implement research programs, by itself or in collaboration with other institutions, on:
- Cereals and Cash Crops
- Horticulture
- Livestock and Animal Health
- Fisheries
- Pasture & Fodder
- Agro-Forestry/Farm-Forestry
- Soil & Irrigation Management
- Botany and Bio-Technology
- Entomology, Plant Pathology & Plant Protection
- Farming Systems
- Agri-Extension
- Agri-Economic and Marketing
- Food Science; and
- Other subjects related to agriculture
- Implement research with a focus on generation of agricultural technology suitable for various agro-climates of Nepal.
- Provide client-oriented contract out research services to the farmers, agri-extensionists and agro-entrepreneurs.
- Conduct research works to increase long-term-agricultural productivity without depleting the environment.
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
- Grants from His Majesty's Government
- Grants from national and international donor agencies and governments
- Funds obtained from research or consultancy services
ORGANIZATIONAL SETUP
- Executive Board NARC, at present, is governed by fourteen-member Executive Board, chaired by Honorable Minister for Agriculture. The Board comprises of
- Minister for Agriculture -Chairperson
- Member, National Planning Commission -Member
- Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture -Member
- Director General,
- Department of Agriculture Development (DOAD) -Member
- Joint Secretary, Ministry of Finance -Member
- Dean,
- Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science (IAAS) -Member
- Dean, Institute of Forestry -Member
- Representatives from Agricultural Scientists (Two) -Members
- Representatives from farmers (Two) -Members
- Representatives from Agri-Entrepreneurs (Two) -Members
- Executive Director, NARC -Member-Secretary
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| NEPAL |
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SRI LANKA
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SOUTH ASIA MAP
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PAKISTON
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SOUTH ASIA MAP
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| Official Name: Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.
Former Name: Ceylon
PAKISTON
Pakistan- Travel Destination Of South Asia
Pakistan is a beautiful country with breathtaking locations, which dates back to the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. The most visited Mohenjo Daro and Harappa are two locations inside Pakistan which have both been witness to some of the greatest archaeological discoveries that the world has seen. These locations are considered to be two of the earliest civilisations of the world. The mountain ranges on the north of Pakistan represents Himalayas, Hindukush and Karakoram to the dry desert regions of Sindh add beauty to this nation and makes it a prime attraction place in South Asia for the nature lovers.
Adventure Tour To Pakistan
For adventure lovers, Pakistan offers the unique pleasure of its northern mountain ranges, the Himalayas, the Hindukush and the Karakorams - a mountain wonderland unparalleled worldwide with such formidable peaks as the Kanchenjunga-2, the Nanga Parbat, the Rakaposhi, and the Trichmir. These ranges present an outstanding opportunities for those looking for trekking, mountaineering, angling, or jeep safaris. The resorts in these remote valleys make for an ideal summer get-away.
Prime Attractions
Marakan Coastline
A mute spectator to an historical event when Alexander the Great marched past this beautiful coastline in 325 B.C. during the Greek war. The Marakan coastline is one of the most visited natural wonders inside Pakistan.
Silk Road
The Silk Road got its name for the ancient silk trade that used to take place in this region. Now this beautiful stretch of road passing through the Indus River and traversing through the Hunza and Gilgit valleys is a prime tourist attraction in Pakistan
K2 Mountain Range
The K2 mountain range inside Pakistan is the second largest mountain range of the world after Mount Everest and is a must visit destination for the tourists. The sport of mountain climbing is the main attraction to this mountain range.
The Eye-Catching Glaciers
Pakistan is a great place to be for nature lovers. The northern Pakistan region boasts of some of the longest glaciers outside the polar region with Siachen and Hispar spread across 72 and 61 km respectively.
Historical Sites Of Pakistan
Mohenjo Daro and Harappa
One of the spectacular discoveries of the modern times by the archaeologists are the two cities of Mohenjo Daro and Harappa inside of Pakistan. Discovered along the banks of the Indus river and four hundred miles apart from each other these
cities are considered to be 4000 year old and provide a rich glimpse of the Indus valley civilisation.
Taxila
Taxila is a precious world heritage site and is located in the Punjab province of Pakistan and is located just 35 km away from the capital city of Islamabad. Taxila is considered to be one of the best archaeological destinations in Pakistan and also famous for its rich Buddhist heritage. Gandhara sculptures are the prime attractions in Taxila.
Minar-e-Pakistan
Also known as the Iqbal Park this 60 meter high towering structure is a beautiful symbolic remembrance of the struggle of Pakistan. It was built in the exact place where the historic resolution of 1940 was passed by the Muslim League demanding a separate homeland. Minar-e-Pakistan is one of the most visited architectural delights of Pakistan.
Wildlife Of Pakistan
National Park
Pakistan has 14 National Parks prominent amongst them are Kunjerab, Kirthar, Hingol, Ayubia, Deosai and Machiara National Parks. These beautiful National Parks provide a glimpse of the rich Flora and Fauna of Pakistan.
Flora & Fauna
Pakistan is blessed with a rich flora and fauna and is one of the main reasons why it is an important travel destination for nature lovers. These includes the national animal Markhor and other wildlife species like Snow Leopard, Gharial, Green Turtle, Blue Bull, Chinkara and birds like Pelicans, Cheer, Mallards and Coots. Also different plants like Barbery, Juniper, Wild Olive and Gerardiana.
Shopping In Pakistan
If shopping is on your agenda, then Pakistan will surely not disappoint you. Be it the famous markets of its capital Islamabad like the Kohsar market, Super market and the famous Jinnah market or options from the famous city of Karachi which will give you an opportunity to treasure the beautiful mirror work from the Sindh region, get beautiful brassware souvenir items, shop for gold and jewelry and the best embroidery work of South Asia by master artisans. The Park Towers Shopping Mall, Bargello Fashion Store and the Empress Market are some of the famous shopping destinations of Karachi. Another important city, Lahore is one of the important financial hubs of Pakistan and known for its famous shopping markets like the Anarkali Bazar, Hafeez Center, Panorama Centre, Pace Shopping Plaza and the Liberty Market. Shopping in Pakistan is not just restricted to the above mentioned prominent cities, there is much more to discover in Pakistan for all your shopping needs.
How To Reach Pakistan
By Air
Travel to Pakistan is best undertaken from the aerial route. The Jinnah International Airport, Allama Iqbal International Airport and the Islamabad International Airport are the airports in Pakistan. The national carrier, Pakistan International Airlines connects Pakistan to other important international destinations in the world.
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* SRI LANKA 
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